An intensive understanding of community demands a thorough studies of their properties. Although title area could well be understood each other regarding an effective narrower and you will broader feel. During the a great narrower sense neighborhood relates to a group of somebody however in a bigger sense it is the entire people people. Yet not, community has the following the attributes:
A community should have populace. Instead of several some one zero society might be formed. However society relates to not ever a team of anybody but to help you a network away from personal dating. But also for the brand new organization out of public dating a group of some one required.
Which people was a self perpetuating individual that reproduces itself owing to a world mating matchmaking. Which it’s the basic requirement of community.
(1) Likeness:
Likeness is a vital characteristic out-of society. Greatest sociologist Maclver opines one to neighborhood form likeness. Without a sense of likeness, there is no mutual detection of’ belonging together’ which zero neighborhood. That it feeling of likeness was utilized in early neighborhood on the kinship and also in progressive societies the fresh criteria off societal likeness possess expanded aside to the prices from nationality.
People contains such as bodied and likeminded anybody. Friendship closeness and you may connection of any sort might be impossible as opposed to likeness. It can also help throughout the understanding of you to by the almost every other. This is exactly why F.H. Giddings opines one community sleeps towards ‘Consciousness off Kind’.
(2) Distinctions :
Along with likeness, variations is another significant feature regarding neighborhood. While the neighborhood pertains to differences therefore hinges on it as much because the into likeness. This is exactly why Maclver opines one “top likeness and you can second variations produce the top of all of the institutions-this new section away from labor”. Since distinctions is actually complementary so you can societal matchmaking. When the individuals will getting similar in all regard community couldn’t feel molded so there would-be absolutely nothing reciprocity and you can relationships turned into minimal. Household members once the first community based on physical differences and variations inside abilities, notice and you may potential. Regardless if distinctions needs getting society however, variations by itself does maybe not manage people. Hence distinctions is actually sub-ordinate to help you likeness.
(3) Inter-reliance :
Interdependence is another crucial trait from community. This reality away from interdependence can be seen in every facet of establish big date area. Well-known Greek Philosopher, Aristotle noticed that ‘Kid try a social animal’. As a social animal he or she is dependent on other people. New endurance and you may well being of any associate is very much indeed relied on this subject interdependence. No individual was self sufficient.
He has to rely on anyone else to own food, safety and you can coverage and for the fulfillment of numerous out of his needs and you will essentials. On the development of area that it level of interdependence develops manifold. Household members as being the earliest neighborhood is dependant on the physiological interdependence of your men and women. Not merely people are interdependent but furthermore the groups, organizations and you may communities.
(4) Co-operation and you can Dispute:
One another co-procedure and you can conflict are a couple of another important functions away from people. Due to the fact popular sociologist Maclver just after pointed out that “Society was Coprocess crossed of the disagreement”. Co-procedure is largely necessary for the formation of area. Without co-process there clearly was no neighborhood. Anybody are unable to maintain a happy lives versus co-process. Family unit members being the basic area sleeps towards co-process. Co-procedure prevents mutual destructiveness and results in cost savings within the expenditure.
Particularly co-process dispute is also essential society. Dispute play the role of a cementing factor for strengthening public connections. In the a healthier and well toned community both co-operation and you will dispute co-are present. Because with the aid of these common procedure neighborhood was molded. Dispute can make co-operation important. Argument tends to be lead and secondary. But not they are both essential community.
(5) Community was a network or net from public relationship:
Social dating are the first step toward neighborhood. This is exactly why famous sociologist Maclver pointed out that area is an effective circle out-of personal relationship. And therefore it is difficult so you can classify social relationship. However, it social dating is founded on mutual good sense otherwise identification to which Cooley name i-impression, Giddings telephone call awareness regarding kind and you can Thomas as popular propensity. Instead of this type of societal matchmaking no people could well be molded.
Since the societal dating try conceptual in general thus as well as the people is actually conceptual in nature. Different kinds of social process such co-process, disagreement always happens in society. Therefore the matchmaking centered up to these types of would people. And therefore a network out of social dating and this authored certainly anyone comprises community.
(6) Long lasting Nature:
Permanency is yet another very important characteristic regarding society. That isn’t a temporary organization of individuals. People will continue to exist despite the fresh loss of individual users. People try a good co-herent organization.
(7) Area is Abstract:
Society is a conceptual style. Since the Maclver opines neighborhood is a web site out of social relationship. We simply cannot select which relationship but we could become it. Hence it is a conceptual build. Wright features rightly noticed that “area basically form a state or position, a romance in fact it is, ergo, fundamentally a keen abstraction”. As well as area consists of tradition, living, folkways, mores and you can culture being as well as abstract. Which community try abstract in nature.
(8) Community is Active :
The actual character away from society was dynamic and you may variable. No neighborhood is fixed. All of the neighborhood transform and change constantly. Old customs, lifestyle, folkways, mores, viewpoints livejasmin nasıl çalışır? and you will establishments had changed and you will the brand new society and values takes set. People changes from its traditional characteristics in order to progressive character. Which it is one of the most essential trait out of area.
(10) Full Culture:
People is another crucial feature of community. Every single community keeps it’s individual community and that distinguishes it out of someone else. Society is the life of one’s members of an excellent neighborhood and you can includes its opinions, thinking, artwork, morals an such like. Hence community are comprehensive because it satisfies the requirements regarding personal life and that’s culturally mind-sufficient. Along with each people transmits its social trend for the thriving generations.
(11) Some thing more than simple distinctive line of anyone:
Surely society consists of anybody. However, simple line of some body isn’t area. It’s some thing over that and things outside the private. Durkheim is great as he noticed that community is more than the sum their parts we.age. somebody.
(12) Holiday accommodation and you will Assimilation:
Which a couple associative social process is additionally very important to the new smooth performing and you can continuity out of society. And therefore it can be another characteristic out-of neighborhood.